Manik Angkeran and Naga Besukih: The Legend Behind the Bali Strait

Bali is an island rich in legends, and one told across Indonesia explains why it stands apart from Java. Most tellings of its hero, the gambler Manik Angkeran, end at the sea. The Balinese one keeps him at Besakih as a priest.

The crater of Gunung Agung seen from the air, a wide grey bowl with a smaller cone steaming at its centre
The crater of Gunung Agung seen from the air, a wide grey bowl with a smaller cone steaming at its centre. Photo: Iqro Rinaldi / CC BY-SA 4.0.
On this page
  1. In Brief
  2. Manik Angkeran at a Glance
  3. A Priest's Son Gambled Away His Father's Fortune
  4. Manik Angkeran Stole the Bell and Cut the Dragon's Jewelled Tail
  5. His Father's Staff Drew the Line That Became the Bali Strait
  6. Three Tellings Disagree on His Birth, Rescue and the Line
  7. In Balinese Telling, Manik Angkeran Stayed at Besakih
  8. FAQ
  9. Sources

Legenda Manik Angkeran dan Naga Besukih


In Brief

Manik Angkeran is the gambling son of the priest Empu Sidi Mantra in the folk legend of the Bali Strait (Selat Bali), told across Indonesia. He robs the dragon Naga Besukih of its jewelled tail, and his father splits the land between them.

Told here from Indonesia Kaya, detikBali, Sindonews and the Segara Rupek temple telling.

Manik Angkeran at a Glance

  • Setting: Daha (Kediri, East Java) and Gunung Agung
  • Places: Besakih, Pura Segara Rupek and the Bali Strait

A Priest's Son Gambled Away His Father's Fortune

In the kingdom of Daha, on Java, the respected priest Empu Sidi Mantra had a son who bet on cockfights daily until the family chest was empty.

Answering the priest's bell on Gunung Agung, the dragon Naga Besukih paid the debts, and Manik gambled that away too.

Manik Angkeran Stole the Bell and Cut the Dragon's Jewelled Tail

Manik followed his father and saw the dragon hand over treasure.

In Indonesia Kaya's telling:

  1. He stole the bell as his father slept and rang it himself.
  2. He cut off the dragon's tail for the jewel on it.
  3. The dragon's fire ran along his footprints and burned him.

In Balinese mythology, Gunung Agung is also the naga Basuki's mountain, and Besakih is named for him.

His Father's Staff Drew the Line That Became the Bali Strait

Sidi Mantra carried the body and the tail back to the dragon.

Once he made the tail whole, Naga Besukih restored Manik. Unable to live with his son, the priest scratched a line with his staff on the road home, and water filled the split.

Two lit ferries on the Bali Strait in fading light, with the Raung volcano of East Java erupting behind them The Bali Strait from Gilimanuk, with Java across the water and the Raung volcano erupting, July 2015. Photo: consigliere ivan / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

The Java to Bali ferry crosses it today.

Three Tellings Disagree on His Birth, Rescue and the Line

They share the bell, the tail and the fire, and part in three places.

Indonesia KayadetikBaliSegara Rupek
Birthfrom a glowing beadto a wife from the god Batara Gurua gift of the fire god Agni
Rescuethe tail made wholethe tail returnedhe must serve the naga
The linea staff line on the road homea spring that becomes the seathree staff strikes in Bali's far west

In Balinese Telling, Manik Angkeran Stayed at Besakih

detikBali retells the Babad Indik Segara Rupek from a study by I Kadek Adi Widiastika and colleagues.

Revived, Manik serves as a priest at Besakih, titled Dang Hyang Bang Manik Angkeran. Pura Manik Mas, one of Besakih's temples, marks where he died, and Wikipedia places his shrine at Pura Batu Madeg.

Tiered meru towers of a Besakih temple above a stone wall and green foliage, a worshipper in white on the steps Pura Batu Madeg at Besakih, seen from the path beside Penataran Agung. Photo: Michael Gunther / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pura Segara Rupek, in West Bali National Park, stands where Sidi Mantra meditated before striking the ground. Its village, Sumberklampok, also holds Jayaprana's grave.

On the ferry, one shore is the father's road home, and the other holds the son who stayed.

FAQ

What is the legend of the Bali Strait? Manik Angkeran cut the dragon Naga Besukih's tail, and his father, Empu Sidi Mantra, drew a line that became the sea.

What is the moral of the Manik Angkeran story? Greed burns the greedy and lies break trust, in Indonesia Kaya's reading. Wikipedia adds the ruin of gambling.

Where can you see the legend's places? Besakih, Pura Segara Rupek in West Bali National Park, and the Ketapang to Gilimanuk ferry.

Sources

Read next: Balinese mythology, Jayaprana and Layonsari and West Bali National Park.