Buleleng Regency: What Buleleng Is, Its Nine Districts and Where to Go

Buleleng is the largest of Bali's regencies, and it holds the island's whole north coast. Buleleng Regency runs from Menjangan Island in the far west to Tejakula in the east, with Singaraja as its capital. The capital's name recalls the lion-like courage of the kingdom's founder, who built his palace there.

Buleleng's north coast from the air, dry hills rising behind a string of bays, a harbour and coastal villages
Buleleng's north coast from the air, dry hills rising behind a string of bays, a harbour and coastal villages. Photo: Mx. Granger / CC0.
On this page
  1. In Brief
  2. Buleleng at a Glance
  3. "Buleleng" Names a Kingdom, a Regency and a District
  4. "North Bali" Is Nearly All Buleleng, with Two Places Across the Line
  5. The Land Is Sea and Mountain: a Narrow Coast Below the Hills
  6. The Nine Districts, Roughly West to East
  7. Where Visitors Go, District by District
  8. Practical Notes
  9. FAQ
  10. Sources

In Brief

Buleleng Regency (Kabupaten Buleleng) is the administrative region that covers Bali's north coast and the hills behind it. It is the largest of Bali's nine regencies and cities, about a quarter of the island, and its capital is Singaraja. A trip sold as north Bali is almost certainly a trip to Buleleng.

The beach at Lovina, Munduk and its lakes, Pemuteran and Menjangan Island are all inside it. So are the Sekumpul and Gitgit waterfalls and the Banjar hot springs.

The regency is divided into nine districts (kecamatan), from Gerokgak in the west to Tejakula in the east. Two places often sold as north Bali lie outside it. Bedugul and Lake Beratan belong to Tabanan, and Amed belongs to Karangasem.

Buleleng at a Glance

  • What it is: one of Bali's regencies, a kabupaten, run from Singaraja
  • Size: 1,365.88 km² by the regency's own profile, about a quarter of Bali. The statistics office's 2024 handbook, using Home Affairs Ministry figures, gives 1,322.68 km².
  • Coast: 157 km along the Bali Sea. Every district except Busungbiu and Sukasada reaches the sea.
  • Districts: nine, holding 129 villages (desa) and 19 urban wards (kelurahan)
  • Neighbours: Jembrana to the west and south, with Tabanan, Badung and Bangli also to the south, and Karangasem to the east
  • Highest point: Gunung Tapak, 1,903 metres, in Sukasada district
  • Lakes: Buyan, in Sukasada, and Tamblingan, in Banjar
  • Islands: besides its share of Bali, the regency counts Menjangan and Tabuhan as its land

"Buleleng" Names a Kingdom, a Regency and a District

The name works on three levels, which is why it confuses people.

Buleleng was a kingdom, and it is today's regency. It is also the name of one of the regency's nine districts, the small one that holds Singaraja. A sign or an address reading "Buleleng" can mean any of the three.

The kingdom came first. The regency's own history names Ki Gusti Ngurah Panji Sakti as its founder. It gives 30 March 1604 as the day he built a new palace on fields where people grew buleleng. He called the palace Singaraja, for his lion-like courage.

Singaraja's golden winged lion monument lit at night on its white lotus pedestal Singa Ambara Raja, the winged lion at the centre of Singaraja, the regency's capital. Photo: DayakSibiriak / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The same account calls the north by its older name, Den Bukit. A brief history of north Bali tells the long story of the kingdom, the Dutch and the colonial capital.


"North Bali" Is Nearly All Buleleng, with Two Places Across the Line

"North Bali" is a traveller's phrase with softer edges than the regency's borders. Nearly everything it usually covers is inside Buleleng, and two favourites sit just outside.

Bedugul and Lake Beratan, with the lake temple, are in Tabanan regency. The provincial government's Love Bali directory places Ulun Danu Beratan at Candikuning, Tabanan. The temple also appears in Tabanan's own tourism listings. The two lakes just north of it, Buyan and Tamblingan, are in Buleleng.

Amed, on the east coast, belongs to Abang district in Karangasem. That regency's tourism office lists Amed's salt makers and snorkelling.

The Bedugul guide and the Amed guide cover both places.


The Land Is Sea and Mountain: a Narrow Coast Below the Hills

The regency describes its own shape as nyegara gunung, sea and mountain.

Most of it is hill country rising to the south. A narrow strip of low ground runs along the coast, and the towns and the main road are there.


The Nine Districts, Roughly West to East

The statistics office lists the districts in the order below, which runs roughly from west to east. Busungbiu and Sukasada are the two inland districts, behind Seririt and Singaraja.

DistrictCapitalOn the coast?What a visitor knows it for
GerokgakGerokgakYes, the longest coastline of any district in BaliPemuteran, Menjangan Island, Pura Pulaki
SeriritSeriritYesSeririt market town, Umeanyar, the road to Pupuan
BusungbiuBusungbiuNoHill country south of Seririt, its villages mostly on slopes and in valleys
BanjarBanjarYesBanjar hot springs, the Buddhist monastery, Munduk, Lake Tamblingan
SukasadaSukasadaNoGitgit and Aling-Aling waterfalls, Lake Buyan, Pancasari
BulelengSingarajaYesSingaraja, and Lovina beach at Kalibukbuk
SawanSawanYesSekumpul waterfall
KubutambahanKubutambahanYesPura Maduwe Karang, the Air Sanih spring
TejakulaTejakulaYesTejakula village, Les

Gerokgak is the biggest district, a little over a quarter of the regency, with 76.89 km of shore. Buleleng district is the smallest, about 3.4 percent of the land, and it holds the largest share of the people.

Map of Bali's north with Buleleng district, which holds Singaraja, marked in red on the coast Buleleng district, the smallest of the nine, in red; the rest of the regency is the pale strip along the north. Map cropped. Photo: Joseagush / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)


Where Visitors Go, District by District

Buleleng District: Lovina and Singaraja

Lovina beach is in Kalibukbuk village, Buleleng district, about 9 km west of Singaraja. The regency's tourism office credits the name to Anak Agung Panji Tisna and dates Lovina to 1953.

The Lovina guide covers the coast, the dolphins and the villages, and Singaraja old town covers the capital itself.

Banjar: Hot Springs, a Monastery and Munduk

Banjar district reaches from the coast just west of Lovina's centre up into the highlands.

The Banjar hot springs are about 5 km south-west of the Lovina coast, with the Brahmavihara-Arama monastery about 1.5 km away in the same district.

Higher up, Munduk village and Lake Tamblingan are in Banjar too. See Munduk and the twin lakes.

Lake Buyan and Lake Tamblingan side by side below the Wanagiri ridge, divided by a forested saddle Buyan, in Sukasada district, and Tamblingan, in Banjar, seen together from the ridge. Photo: Stefan Fussan / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Sukasada and Sawan: the Waterfalls

Gitgit is on the main Bedugul to Singaraja road in Sukasada district, about 11 km from Singaraja. Aling-Aling is at Sambangan, in the same district.

Sekumpul is in Sawan district, about 20 km from Singaraja. The north Bali waterfalls guide puts them all on one page.

Gerokgak: Pemuteran, Menjangan and Pulaki

The far west is one district, with Pemuteran about 57 km from Singaraja.

Menjangan Island lies offshore inside West Bali National Park, and the sea temple of Pura Pulaki stands on the coast road at Banyupoh.

Seririt: the Market Town on the Road from Pupuan

Seririt is the market town where the western road from Pupuan reaches the coast, about 20 km west of Singaraja. It has its own page, Seririt, Bali.

Kubutambahan and Tejakula: the East

East of Singaraja the coast road runs on toward Karangasem.

Pura Maduwe Karang stands at Kubutambahan, and the district office dates its beginning to 1890. It is in the north Bali temples guide. The Air Sanih spring is at Bukti, in the same district.

Further on, Les is about 35 km east of Singaraja, and the Tejakula guide covers that end of the coast.


Practical Notes

  • Reading addresses: "Kec." is kecamatan, the district, and "Kab. Buleleng" is the regency. An address ending "Kec. Banjar, Kab. Buleleng" is in Banjar district, not Banjar village.
  • Official listings: the regency tourism office's directory, Visit North Bali, lists attractions, villages and places to stay with their addresses.
  • Distances: official pages measure them from Singaraja. The north Bali map lays the places out west to east.
  • Getting there: the roads from the airport cross the mountains. See getting to north Bali.
  • Where to stay: many visitors base themselves on the central coast. Palm Living's villas are mostly around Lovina, in the middle of the regency.

FAQ

What is Buleleng? Buleleng is the regency that covers Bali's north coast and the hills behind it, with Singaraja as its capital. The name also belongs to the old kingdom of the north and to one of the regency's nine districts, the one that contains Singaraja.

Is Buleleng the same as north Bali? Almost. Lovina, Singaraja, Munduk, Pemuteran, Menjangan, Sekumpul and Tejakula are all in Buleleng. Bedugul and Lake Beratan are in Tabanan regency, and Amed is in Karangasem, even though travel writing often calls them north Bali.

What is the capital of Buleleng Regency? Singaraja. It sits in Buleleng district on the central coast, about 9 km east of Lovina. By the regency's own account, it was founded in 1604.

How many districts are there in Buleleng? Nine: Gerokgak, Seririt, Busungbiu, Banjar, Sukasada, Buleleng, Sawan, Kubutambahan and Tejakula. Together they hold 129 villages and 19 urban wards.

Is Lovina in Buleleng? Yes. Lovina beach is in Kalibukbuk village, Buleleng district, about 9 km west of Singaraja. The coast around it is where many visitors to the regency base themselves.

What is the biggest district in Buleleng? Gerokgak, in the far west. It has a little over a quarter of the regency's land and the longest coastline of any district in Bali. It holds Pemuteran, Pura Pulaki and Menjangan Island.

Sources

Read next: the north Bali map for how the places line up, the complete north Bali travel guide for planning, and a brief history of north Bali for the kingdom behind the name.

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